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Archive for the ‘Bookkeeping’ Category

Lower Tax Bills And Bookkeeping For Small Business

Thursday, February 5th, 2009

Tax authorities are often relaxed about the need for small business to prepare and produce formal accounting records. Often the requirement is simply that each business retains sufficient financial records to support the accounts submitted.

Such advice from tax authorities places a burden upon small business in that the vast majority are honest hard working people who are meticulous about keeping accounting records of sales made during the financial year. Unfortunately many small businesses are not so meticulous about keeping financial records of business expenses in their accounts.

A typical taxi driver may for instance keep a diary and record the daily receipts from his fares. If those recorded receipts are accurate then the total sales turnover for the year will show the correct total. The same may not be true of expenses and the accounts thereby overstated.

The total business expenses of the taxi driver would mainly include the fuel receipts plus the other running costs of the business. Typically a receipt for fuel will be obtained and kept in a file or shoe box. Some may get mislaid and lost and be missing from the final accounts preparation.

The stationery item is just one example which could be multiplied hundreds of times with hundreds of different items during the financial year. While each item missed and unrecorded may not be significant the total could well be sufficient to significantly reduce the year end tax burden by lowering the net taxable accounting profit.

Having retained a separate receipt for everything it is useful if the receipts are filed and the bookkeeping system employed updated at least once a month and preferably each week. By updating the accounting records on a regular basis more expenses will be recorded as the memory will remember recent expenses more clearly and accurately.

Accounting, Bookkeeping And Auditing

Wednesday, December 31st, 2008

While numerous businesses accept that accountants are bound by generally accepted accounting practices and that these are inviolable, nothing could be further from accuracy.

Beyond carrying out the basic tasks of the occupation-preparing, analyzing, and confirming business documents In ordering to give conversance to clients, many accountants are now required to have an full reach of knowledge and skills. Almost all persons plausibly think of bookkeeping and accounting as the same concern, only bookkeeping is genuinely one function of accounting, while accounting encompasses many functions involved in managing the business concern of a business.

Accounting departments besides keep track of purchase orders arranged for inventory, like products that will be sold to customers. Bookkeepers perform each manner of record-keeping tasks. Bookkeepers likewise decide and enter in the origin documents what are called the business personalty of the minutes and side business events. Each business has to forge a method of allocating indirect costs to different products, sources of income receipts, business units, etc. If everyone involved in the process of accounting followed their own structure, or no structure at all, there’s be no access to truly state whether an agency was beneficial or not.

Internal auditors affirm the quality of their organization’s interior records and check for mis-direction, waste, Or fraud. If an auditor has dangerous concerns about whether the business is a active concern, these doubts are spelled Out in the auditor’s report.

At the added cease of the Spectrum, the auditor may state that the business statements are dishonourable and should not be relied upon. Accounting standards are basic to the efficient performance of the economy, because decisions about the Allocation of resources depend heavily on convincing, concise, clear and understandable business conversance. Many part-time entrepreneurs may not accept this, merely it’s an large business risk.